Artificial Lift

Determining BHP is key when optimizing production in oil wells. Inclusion of intermittent gas lift or plunger lift causes a change in BHP at specified intervals, typically at a set pressure. In turn, these artificial lift systems create an additional factor when determining BHP and must be accounted for accordingly. This project will explore one of these topics.   

As an operator, success rests in trying to maximize safety and production while minimizing your cost and downtime. Most operators choose ESP as a first form of lift and will later transition to gas lift, rod pumps, jet lift, etc. Other operators choose to use gas lift or rod lift as a first form of lift.

Each of these forms of lift presents its own rewards and drawbacks.  For example, overtime...

Current models for design and analysis of rod pumped wells are based on data from vertical wells. The assumption that these models work is only theoretical. Such models have never been validated with actual measurements from deviated or horizontal wells.  The result has been rod string designs which are either too conservative or overly optimistic. This can result in excess rod string weight which...

This paper explores the application of boron-carbide (B4C) treated rod pump parts in sucker rod pump (SRP) wells, as a solution to the challenges posed by modern-day drilling and completions practices. These practices often result in sandy, corrosive, and highly deviated wellbores, leading to increased wear, frequent interventions, and downtime in rod lift systems. The paper highlights the...

This paper discusses and provides a number of routines codified in practical spreadsheets that production engineers and operating personnel will be able to use to do calculations helpful for visualizing, analyzing and evaluating common production problems/scenarios.  Using these spreadsheets will save time and increase the user’s effectiveness in handling various production challenges and...

The contemporary rod pumping strategy for horizontal wells typically involves placing the pump at or above the Kickoff Point (KOP) to ensure the rod string and downhole pump operate in relatively low dogleg severity conditions. However, in certain types of reservoirs and well conditions, it may be beneficial to place the pump below the KOP. This paper presents a case study from Devon Energy’s...

During intermittent gas lift, a low-density fluid (gas) is used to lift a high-density fluid (oil) from the bottom of the well to the surface. As a result of the oil having a higher density than the gas, some amount of the oil falls back in the form of droplets or in a film along the wall of the tubing to join the next slug of oil. However, there is still no method to accurately estimate the...

With heightened technological advances in the area of late well life development and further production possibilities, there has been an increase in attention to plunger lift and the decision-making process that backs the selection of plungers in these plunger lift wells. It has been noted by companies, like ConocoPhillips, that ‘with more than 200 plunger lift systems in the San Juan basin, the...

The goal of a sucker rod is to convey the motion from the downhole pumping unit to lift fluid to the surface. When sucker rod lift is to be used on a well, it is necessary to choose the type of sucker rod that is optimal for the downhole conditions of the given well. Each sucker rod is designed to work in a specific environment, such as a corrosive or non-corrosive environment, and the loads...

The goal of a sucker rod is to convey the motion from the downhole pumping unit to lift fluid to the surface. When sucker rod lift is to be used on a well, it is necessary to choose the type of sucker rod that is optimal for the downhole conditions of the given well. Each sucker rod is designed to work in a specific environment, such as a corrosive or non-corrosive environment, and the loads...