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From 1979 to 1982, the oil industry experienced a continual rise in the rig count. This ever expanding number of rigs caused the service company industry to undergo rapid expansion both from the standpoint of people and equipment. It was obvious that many of the companies looked at an ever increasing, upward spiral and planned expansion and requirements on that continued growth. The decline in rig count, which actually started in late 1981, was even more drastic than the upward spiral.

During the past 18 years, rodstrings installed with a properly designed Sinkerbar Section have proven to reduce downstroke buckling and maintain tension in all rods. Results from use of these rodstring designs have been reduced rod-on-tubing wear and extended tubing and rod life. During the past 5 years, use of high-density polyethylene liners in oilfield tubing has shown to increase wear resistance and reduce the coefficient of friction. Results from use of these liners in tubing have been reduced rod- on-tubing wear and extended tubing life.

Projecting the future availability and cost of petroleum for 20 to 40 years into the future is an important, but very uncertain task. Periodically various authors project a significant shortfall of petroleum availability in just a few years. One recent March 1998, popular press example is in Scientific American". This information has also been published in professional journals as cited in the article. This information suggests that OPEC has overestimated its reserves by significant amount beginning in late

In Greater Green River Basin, Wyoming In order to keep capital cost down in tight gas fields, the slimhole 3%" wellbore was developed. Due to the large pipe diameter, high line pressure and low rock permeability, liquid loading becomes an issue early on a wells life cycle and, in most cases, liquid loading is immediate upon first delivery. 3%" plungers have proven to be an effective method for deliquification of the slim hole wellbore utilizing the larger-cross sectional area to effectively push the plunger and accumulated liquids up the wellbore.

This discussion deals with the packed hole assembly drilling technique to "controlled deviation drilling," how one tool can be used to help accomplish this both economically and easily, and proof of the performance of this tool.

The need to produce large volumes of fluids from secondary recovery wells, and to produce normal levels of fluid from deeper wells, made possible an innovative artificial lift option using a Dual Displacement Pump.(Fig. 1) Reciprocated with a standard beam pumping unit using coiled tubing, this production system (patent pending) consist in reciprocating a plunger of a down hole pump, were both motions of the pumping unit are utilized to convey fluid to surface.

This paper presents three years of field experience showing dramatically improved rod string performance, resulting in lower intervention costs.